Quote:
Originally Posted by tonyo
Rob C: I do have several PCs on my home network and was hoping to use the switch that I have instead of investing in a router. I currently do have two network cards and a shared internet connection, but I was hoping I could directly address the modem through the switch so as not to have internet access dependent on one machine (read: mine... the one I tend to crash most).
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Fundamentally, the Cable Modem can only comunicate with one "device" at a time. It will only see the first computer connected. Any others are simply ignored.
For "device" read computer, game console, router.
A switch is basically a junction box. A signal is received from one cable and sent to all the other cables, and thus devices connected to the ends of those cables.
Each "device" is identified by it's specific IP address. This, in simple terms is an electronic code. The modem is programmed to look for a "device". The first one it finds answering it, will be allocated an IP address. The modem will then expect to communicate only with that IP address. Other devices may send their own signals saying they want an IP address too, or if programmed they may send signals announcing their IP address. The modem won't be listening.
The router works by being the device that connects to the modem. The router converses withthe modem and the modem gives the IP to the router. Thus the modem thinks it is only dealing with the router, and knows nothing of the network on the other side of the router.
The router is an intelligent device. It sees the devices connected on it's Local network (LAN) and has the programming and electronics to speak to more than one device on the LAN, allocating each LAN device it's own IP. Thus when messages are received from the internet the modem sends it the the only device it knows of, the router, and the router then interrogates the message, works out which LAN device want's it and sends it on it's way.
Internet connection sharing, effectively makes your main PC act as a router. Of course you don't have to have your biggest and best machine doing this. In fact a lesser used machine is best in this role, acting as the server for your network. That frees the best machine, your workstation for all it's gaming stuff.
Realistically, for most people, as home users, a small router is by far the easiest, option.