Quote:
|
Originally Posted by McGraw
So what IP do I use for gaming then?
Surely I can't use my 192.168 address as there must be hundreds on the internet just like that.
I have never understood this side of things and would love to have it explained to me.
|
the IP address your mate would need is the IP address of your router (the external one).
you then need to tell your router to forward all packets on the relevant port number(s) (for TW I don't know what they would be), to the internal address. (192.168.x.y).
The ports should be detailed in the documnetation for the game.
How this works....
(very basic version)
As far as the world is concerned, there is one device connected to the internet in your home. That device is the router.
you have more than one device connected to the router, and they all send/receive data from the internet. The NAT (Network Address Translation) part of this work along the lines of:
(<disclaimer - VERY basic version - not hugely technical, and not in depth - but gives you an idea of the way it works>)
A request is made by machine A, this is sent via the router, and the NAT changes the source address of the packet to be its own external IP, the request is received the the host, and a reply is sent back to the source IP (the NAT device) the NAT device knows where the initial request came from, and forwards the reply to Machine A.
Machine B works in the same way, and the NAT application remembers which packets came from which machine, so even if both machines are accessing the same website, the packets go back to the correct machine.
NAT devices also ignore packets received that it does not know about, ie not requested by one of the machines behind it. This has been called a NAT firewall, but it is NOT as secure as a true firewall (but it is better than nothing).
see
http://kbserver.netgear.com/kb_web_files/n101218.asp for a bit more on different types of firewall. (netgear sell it so they tend to try to make it as sinple as possible)
HTH