Re: VM/O2's plans to move from RFoG to xPON
One cost effective way of delivering FTTP service is with the use of a passive optical networks (PON). It's a point to multipoint, uses unpowered optical splitters and consists of optical line terminals (OLTs) and optical network units (ONUs) at customer premises.
Different standard groups created different PON standards:
ITU-T G
- BPON
- GPON
- XG-PON
IEEE 802.3
- EPON
- 10G EPON
SCTE
- RFoG
Although RFoG is a type of PON it's never referred to as PON.
RFoG was designed for cable operators who needed to upgrade their HFC network to full fibre without incurring huge costs, and one of the major cost savings is by keeping exactly the same hubs and STBs in customer premises. Here's some high level diagrams of Virgin Media's systems.
HFC
Hub site --- fibre --- optical node --- RF over coax --- distribution cabinet --- RF over coax --- hub/STB
RFoG
Hub site --- fibre --- virtual hub (OLT) --- RF over fibre --- cabinet --- RF over fibre --- ONU -- RF over coax -- hub/STB
As you can see the conversion to/from RF takes place differently: with HFC it's done by the optical node some distance from customer premises but with RFoG done by the ONU inside the termination box on the customer's exterior wall.
Regardless of whether it's HFC or RFoG the transmission of data is still done in accordance with DOCSIS.
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