Originally Posted by Taf

The cards only contain digital duplicates of what is printed on them. The "other" information is held on secure databases, including arrest warrants, no-fly alerts, suspension of driving licences, etc., only accessible by specific people in specific situations.

Failure to present your ID to specific persons at specific times (e.g. by a police officer when you are under suspicion) can result in arrest in many countries. The days of being allowed to "present your ID at a police station within 48 hours" are become rarer.