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Nelson Mandela ,freedom fighter or terrorist
There seems to be a divided opinion between members as to whether he was an out and out terrorist who deserved to be locked up for life or a freedom fighter against apartheid .Personally i feel that the means justified the end .
Maybe a mod might want to move some posts from the RIP thread into this one |
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Is this going to get a vote?
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Fair enough.
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Can I suggest a title change
Famous nice black man dies now give it a rest Says rod Liddell http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/rod-lid...nto-overdrive/ |
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Ah, Rod Liddell - the Speccy's home-grown Glenn Beck.
Never knowingly not sensationalist...... |
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Not a huge fan of rod myself but in this case he has a point imo |
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Mandela was always going to be a huge story. His funeral will probably in the largest of it's kind since, what, Kennedy maybe? Or was Churchill's funeral after that?
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can this thread be merged with the one from this summer? - where Kymmy elucidated some factual and enlightening views on the subject or is it the Orwell 1984 thing again
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Mandela was a man that moved with and was happy to incorporate change when it suited him he was a terrorist as time and circumstances changed he recognised more could be done with words then by the gun. There is no definitive answer one way or the other he was equally comfortable being either as the times demanded. I'm also repressing the gag reflex with the political sideshow going on but what do we expect from professional plastic politicians sincerity has long been devoid from all of them.
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Considering I started the negativity in the RIP thread guess I may as well post here too. Wouldn't want to upset the party line again by posting in the other thread!
My opinion..... Nelson Mandela was the head of a terrorist organization before he was incarcerated, he may have never actually pulled the trigger but he ordered someone else to do the deed. I neither like or dislike the man, I don't know him nor would I want to. But to honour someone who did what he did would and is in my opinion hypocritical. As kymmy has said in the other post things are worse now for the poor, De Klerk started it the change, Mandela gets the praise. |
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I can recommend the film "Mandela, the long walk to freedom" it's brilliant, then you can make your own minds up.
It's released on January 3 2014 |
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I guess the SA underclasses realised that with things like the Sharpeville Massacre, and being imprisoned for 3 years for organising strikes and another two years for leaving the country illegally(?), reasoned discussions with the ruling party were not going to make much progress.
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I will also point out that he had spent 27 years in prison for his crimes...So he didn't get off scot free.Surely anyone having served their time is allowed to change the direction of their life and beliefs?:shrug:
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The man was a freedom fighter, he fought to end apartheid. The way black people were treated in SA was shocking and thats why he fought to get things changed.
In 1962 he was arrested, convicted of conspiracy to overthrow the government. After his release he eventually became SAs FIRST black president. He spent his whole life trying to get the country to allow equal voting for black and white people. That to me is a man who tried for years to change things and ultimatly acheived it. |
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Gerry Adams was all about overthrowing state power
but you don't hear them banging on about him albeit he is still alive |
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Under the terms of the Belfast / Good Friday Agreement, which Adams is a signatory to, any achievement of his stated objective of a united Ireland can only be brought about by peaceful / democratic means in line with the wishes of the majority. That is a good thing. |
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Some context, from Stanford University
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De Klerk was the one who changed the views of the nationalist party, he was the one who instigated the referendum (though whites only) that took the country into the post apartheid era and he was the one who thrust Mandela into the role as peace negotiator.. I agree greatly that no-one else could have done what Mandela achieved and that was to act as a buffer between the black majority and the white minority (shame the colored class (not the blacks as they were counted as a seperate class) at the time just sat on their backsides and waited until a victor emerged which turned out to be the people and not an individual group) As for Mandela being a terrorist I wonder how many people involved in for example Manchester/docklands/Harrods and many other IRA bombings would still classify Gerry Adams and others as a terrorist. You had to live there in the late 70's/80's to realise the state of fear that gripped the public at that time. Finally though I have to say that without Mandela there may have been bloodshed and a lot of violence in the early 90's and for that he has found his place in history and a lot of peoples hearts but what the news keeps hammering on about how he brought about the end of the apartheid era is just wrong.. |
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All I was doing was pointing out that his pre prison life wasn't all for the good of others and that part of his life was not lawful. Big at any point have I said otherwise, I just pointed out a fact and you jumped on that, maybe going back to bed and getting up again on the right side would benefit my statement that you took umbridge too. |
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Terrorist.
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you've got to admit that they are going on at length about it!!! :mad:
only this morning I waded through supplements in the hallway this morning |
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btw, Botha personally ordered the bombing of the South African Council of Churches HQ in Jo'burg and the ANC offices in London - does that make him a terrorist? |
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What would you have had him and victims of apartheid do? When they were being killed for wanting the right to vote, for wanting to be equal to the white population? Just accept their ban and walk away? |
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Whatever part he played in getting rid of apartheid was a good thing. As a young naive lad in the 70s I visited Simonstown 3 times with the navy and to say I was shocked would have been an understatement. I just couldnt believe how they were treated but we were told not to say or do anything that could affect relations between Sa and the uk.
Because we were submariners, we got to stay in hotels instead of on board and there was one incident that I`ll never forget. The night before we were due to sail, we were all in the bar drinking (as usual) and everybody was putting all the leftover rands in the middle of the table, with the intentions of giving it all to the waiter. The manager, who was white, sussed out what we were doing and came over to the table and said that if we attempted to give any of the (his words) pigs anything, then they would be arrested. So any part Mandela played in getting rid of that system deserves the credit thats been given. |
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I suggest it would be useful if you were to read a bit more about the history of partition and the religious makeup of Ireland pre partition before posting on the matter any further. In doing so you will find that the imposition of partition isolated many thousands of protestants (7.6% of the overall population) and presbyterians living in the south of Ireland - many thousands who, I hasten to add, had no say whatsoever in the "generally" democratic process which you seem to think took place. Additionally it's worthy of note in the context of this particular thread, that the Act of partitition was hastened because the predomninantly protestant UVF procured weapons from the Germans with which they threatened to wage a war - defacto a threat of terrorism. |
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I wonder if the white, colored and Indian/Asian classes would have been given the vote if the ANC/Freedom parties had forced the blacks into power in the 60's/70's?
It wasn't until the 90's that I believe that a true power sharing could have existed and worked the way it did with the right people on all sides. Though even in the 90's blacks expected a mass redistribution of wealth and the subjugation of the minorities which was being promised to them by unscrupulous ANC members in return for their votes. :( |
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terrorist whilst organising bombings then a freedom fighter when they won
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Great little story on the BBC about Mandela and how he was like a myth when in prison as photos of him were banned so no one knew what he looked like.
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Yeah I guess the reason they're not considered terrorists is because the cause they thought was just. Your impression of them probably depends on if you agree that they didn't have any other choice or not and if their goals were worthy. Most people now can see how unjust and barbaric apartheid was and that it needed to be stopped. Although it's worth remembering that Mandela didn't target civilians, only the apartheid state.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_John_Harris |
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Again though what do you think the ANC should have done after they were banned and forcefully stopped from protesting? |
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Well Apartheid was the governing body they run the country rightly or wrongly is irrelevant. Any and all armed assaults on it were acts of terrorism. |
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Yet somehow it is they who are the bad guy.... |
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One thing though to note is that Mandela has admitted to still being in a position on control of the MK whilst in prison which includes the time of the church st and Durban mall bombings. Although he was never charged with civilian bombings it doesn't mean that he wasn't guilty of being involved with later campaigns which killed many innocent people. |
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I think the rest of the world remembers Mandela's bombing campaign but judge it to have been acceptable in the context of the time in the same way no one really calls the French Resistance terrorists. I think if a people are being systematically oppressed, denied the right to vote, and even killed then it's hard to condemn them for taking up armed resistance in retaliation, especially in the case of Mandela who didn't target civilians. Finally I would point out, again, that his true legacy was after he was released from jail when he reigned in the ANC, helped broker the final peace deal with the underacknowledged F. W. de Klerk, became the first black President of South Africa, and didn't seek retribution or revenge on the white minority who had oppressed him for so long because he forgive them that.
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Hugh's previous post contained this table: https://www.cableforum.co.uk/images/...2013/12/29.jpg |
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Regarding the last table please remember as I've stated a few times in this thread that not everything was black and white especially in terms of class and skin color.
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it brings up some interesting philosophical arguments over killings - e.g. whether killings are correct when sanctioned by 'the state' or just dreamed up by the individual
it reminded me of this book I used to carry it about with me as I hitch-hiked around west Australia and up into south east Asia wearing a checked shirt and smoking a corn cob pipe - you'd find me loafing about on a fence post somewhere waiting for a ride to god knows where and pretending I was all deep and knew what I was doing (Christ what a ****** :mad:) I only actually read it a couple of years ago - I just used to think it was a cool and trendy prop |
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Well, that begs the question was Botha a terrorist when he authorised the bombing of the ANC offices in London?
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blowing random people up to make a political point is, in my opinion, just not cricket
for a start you might be blowing people up who agree with your view and when they send letter bombs to people - you don't get the letter opened by - say - ted heath - or whoever - it will be a secretary or someone in the post room - and there are instances of this happening but typically do not make big news - but are obviously big news to the injured person and their family which in turn causes reciprocal aggro so......interesting stuff |
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there's loads of 'offices' in London
for people who are so keen on their country that they never seem to ever want to set foot in it (dole, health benefits...don't get me started!!!:mad:) seems to me that the agro going on in their country is a cash cow for them Dalai Lama for instance - if they said to him - look - here's tibet - we're sick of it - have it back - he'd go back there and be a nobody |
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so - once again - stuff to think about |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharpeville_massacre Other than that it wasn't uncommon for lesser killings to take place. Although they would tend to individual instances. This is an example: http://www.sahistory.org.za/topic/po...ment-1961-1989 Although it depends what you define as innocent. I define it as anyone who didn't take up violence but still were hit by violence, however most of them including the Sharpeville massacre involved people who were protesting which some on here might not class as innocent. Botha was found to have ordered the bombing of a church too: http://content.time.com/time/magazin...,11300,00.html Besides I think we're all agreed apartheid was a horrific thing we're all glad to see the back of. Even without the violence it was a gross abuse of mankind. Quote:
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The Bomber crews & various organisations were commemorated late, far too late in my opinion. Many people said Harris was wrong, but hindsight only helps future decisions, & this was, total war. The Merchant navy, also played a massive role in WW2, were commemorated after Bomber command, again far too late, half the poor buggers were already dead. The Russians paid a terrible price, & its not well known either. I believe Germany got what it deserved, they also paid a terrible price, but I believe when you deliberately start killing civilians, your past the point of no return. |
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Stay on topic please
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South Africa's security services are in for a hard time:
http://www.theguardian.com/world/201...nelson-mandela |
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Turns out the guy doing the sign language at the memorial was fake.
LOL http://www.independent.co.uk/news/wo...e-8997486.html |
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Well as does The Telegraph:
http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/pe...ndela-was-one/ I don't know the context of the BBC Interview but taking a question and making the editorial line of the BBC and the opinion of the interviewer is a bit unfair. He could have been referencing the previous comparisons. |
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Turns out the fake sign language guy is mentally ill and was suffering a schizophrenia attack at the time of signing.
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Indeed ,and obviously the best place for someone having a schizophrenia episode is a stage full of world leaders :) |
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I know. can you imagine if he did anything to hurt Dave? :)
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