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-   -   125M : Is this true in regards to a new Install? (https://www.cableforum.uk/board/showthread.php?t=33689106)

ethan103 05-08-2012 17:56

Is this true in regards to a new Install?
 
My friend who is a neighbour of mine is getting a 100Mb installed soon and i wanted to find out about somehing.

I heard years ago when I had my install that the length of the copper wire from the box outside the house to the modem can affect performance if it's too long?

I wanted to know is this true as I cannot remember what I found out a few years ago :S

My friend has two options,

1). Copper wire straight through the wall and to the router and then Ethernet wire up stairs.

Copper wire would only be 0.25 - 0.5m.

Ethernet wire would be 10m.

2). Copper wire running up the wall into the bedroom directly above the box.

This would mean copper wire is 4 - 4.5m and Ethernet is 5m.



So would option 1 be better than 2?

Or does it not really matter ?

RB2004 05-08-2012 18:09

Yep coax signal degrades over distance, but the extra length inside your house is normally nominal.

But if you are worried option 1 would be better.

BenMcr 05-08-2012 18:12

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
It doesn't matter and the wire VM use isn't copper

Telly_ 05-08-2012 18:36

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by BenMcr (Post 35460102)
It doesn't matter and the wire VM use isn't copper

Please tell us all what it is then.

BenMcr 05-08-2012 18:40

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Telly_ (Post 35460111)
Please tell us all what it is then.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RG-6

Quote:

CATV distribution coax typically has a copper-coated steel center conductor and a combination aluminum foil/aluminum braid shield

grim reaper 05-08-2012 19:13

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by BenMcr (Post 35460114)

it's still copper :)

as for the OP's post 4-5 metres of coax is nothing and won't have any effect on the broadband ... the engineer will set the levels so that the modem/super hub can run correctly .... in my old house i had a coax run of more than 30 metres and still had full speed on my connection (30mb/s)

also bear in mind that ethernet cable is also copper and thus suffers losses over distance in the same way as coax does ... however as it is data that is sent over the ethernet cable there is no need to worry about signal strengths etc .... as long as the data reaches the router that is all that is required

BenMcr 05-08-2012 19:22

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by grim reaper (Post 35460119)
it's still copper :)

No it's steel, with a copper coating

Sirius 05-08-2012 19:25

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Telly_ (Post 35460111)
Please tell us all what it is then.

So from that i can gather your not an engineer for Sky then ;)

I think you will find it is a coax cable consisting of steel and copper that has the capability to carry far more than old fashioned outdated twisted pair common to adsl connections.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coaxial_cable

Quote:

Coaxial cable design choices affect physical size, frequency performance, attenuation, power handling capabilities, flexibility, strength, and cost. The inner conductor might be solid or stranded; stranded is more flexible. To get better high-frequency performance, the inner conductor may be silver-plated. Sometimes copper-plated iron or steel wire is used as an inner conductor.
Quote:

RG-6 is available in four different types designed for various applications. "Plain" or "house" RG-6 is designed for indoor or external house wiring. "Flooded" cable is infused with heavy waterproofing for use in underground conduit (ideally) or direct burial. "Messenger" may contain some waterproofing but is distinguished by the addition of a steel messenger wire along its length to carry the tension involved in an aerial drop from a utility pole. "Plenum" cabling is expensive and comes with a special Teflon-based outer jacket designed for use in ventilation ducts to meet fire codes. It was developed since the plastics used as the outer jacket and inner insulation in many "Plain" or "house" cabling gives off poison gas when burned.
To put it simply it beats the pants of a copper pair and the average house is no more than 150 meters average from a node so signal loss is far less than on copper pairs :)

grim reaper 05-08-2012 19:29

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by BenMcr (Post 35460124)
No it's steel, with a copper coating

yes but as any electrician that knows his stuff will tell you, electric current actually travel on the outer edge of the cable ... so in this case it will be travelling on the copper :)

also steel suffers even more losses than copper does ... which is why VMs coax has the copper coating

of course gold is the best conductor but it's not finacially viable for VM (or any other company) to use gold cable ..... besides i reckon cable theft would leap through the roof if they did :)

Sirius 05-08-2012 19:36

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by grim reaper (Post 35460128)
yes but as any electrician that knows his stuff will tell you, electric current actually travel on the outer edge of the cable ... so in this case it will be travelling on the copper :)

also steel suffers even more losses than copper does ... which is why VMs coax has the copper coating

of course gold is the best conductor but it's not finacially viable for VM (or any other company) to use gold cable ..... besides i reckon cable theft would leap through the roof if they did :)

:clap:

boroboi 05-08-2012 21:43

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by grim reaper (Post 35460119)
even ethernet needs a repeater after 100 metres or so.

also bear in mind that ethernet cable is also copper and thus suffers losses over distance in the same way as coax does ... however as it is data that is sent over the ethernet cable there is no need to worry about signal strengths etc .... as long as the data reaches the router that is all that is required

Even Ethernet needs a repeater after 100m or so.

Skie 05-08-2012 22:03

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by boroboi (Post 35460188)
Even Ethernet needs a repeater after 100m or so.

"Ethernet" requires a repeater only when used over a transmission medium that exceeds its maximum length in one run. :angel:

ethan103 05-08-2012 22:52

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by grim reaper (Post 35460119)
it's still copper :)

as for the OP's post 4-5 metres of coax is nothing and won't have any effect on the broadband ... the engineer will set the levels so that the modem/super hub can run correctly .... in my old house i had a coax run of more than 30 metres and still had full speed on my connection (30mb/s)

also bear in mind that ethernet cable is also copper and thus suffers losses over distance in the same way as coax does ... however as it is data that is sent over the ethernet cable there is no need to worry about signal strengths etc .... as long as the data reaches the router that is all that is required



Are you sure?

Me and my fiend will be doing a lot of gaming so it's more a matter of latency than speed.

But I guess I'll take your word for it :)

Stuart 05-08-2012 23:00

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by internetuser (Post 35460222)
Are you sure?

Me and my fiend will be doing a lot of gaming so it's more a matter of latency than speed.

But I guess I'll take your word for it :)

Bearing in mind that the signal travels along the cable at something approaching the speed of light, I don't think an extra five metres will make much difference.

Pierre 06-08-2012 06:38

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by BenMcr (Post 35460124)
No it's steel, with a copper coating

Nobody likes a pedant.

Copper is the generic term for the cable.

Yes, there may be different compounds but we all call it copper. Ask any engineer/ tech and they'll call it copper.

It's a HFC network not a HFS or a HFCCS network ........

Kymmy 06-08-2012 08:27

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by BenMcr (Post 35460124)
No it's steel, with a copper coating

Which is cheaper and has more attenuation than copper :rolleyes:

As for skin effect at the frequencies used not all the current will be going through the copper with a proportion going through the steel.. Not a great deal though compared with lower frequencies..

Anyone here got zapped by the skin effect on SHF high power cable ;)

kwikbreaks 06-08-2012 08:38

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by internetuser (Post 35460222)
Me and my fiend will be doing a lot of gaming so it's more a matter of latency than speed.

So why did you chose cable over ADSL or better still if available FTTC?

ethan103 06-08-2012 10:24

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by kwikbreaks (Post 35460247)
So why did you chose cable over ADSL or better still if available FTTC?


What do you mean?

I have some of the lowest pings I have ever seen with my connection :/

kwikbreaks 06-08-2012 12:28

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
What about jitter?

Eeeps 06-08-2012 13:06

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
You get about 0.2dB attenuation per meter. The extra length of cable will not be important unless you are already very distant from the street cabinet you connect to.

OP - do you know the distance from the cab?

qasdfdsaq 06-08-2012 17:35

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Even if he is distant, it's VM's job to keep his levels in check not his.

hicks 06-08-2012 18:21

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Pierre (Post 35460233)
Nobody likes a pedant.

Copper is the generic term for the cable.

Yes, there may be different compounds but we all call it copper. Ask any engineer/ tech and they'll call it copper.

It's a HFC network not a HFS or a HFCCS network ........

To be pedantic once more, the C in HFC is coax, not copper. I wouldn't call coax copper. I'd call it coax.

Anyway, @OP, it would really make very little difference either way. Having longer ethernet & shorter coax may make a tiny difference, but not so much that I'd go out of my way to make sure I had that setup.

ethan103 06-08-2012 23:57

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by kwikbreaks (Post 35460323)
What about jitter?


1 - 2 ms Jitter when pinging Australia on Pingtest :/

---------- Post added at 00:57 ---------- Previous post was at 00:56 ----------

Quote:

Originally Posted by Eeeps (Post 35460337)
You get about 0.2dB attenuation per meter. The extra length of cable will not be important unless you are already very distant from the street cabinet you connect to.

OP - do you know the distance from the cab?


The green cabinet is about 4 or 5 houses down on the corner.

qasdfdsaq 07-08-2012 12:04

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
The length of cable coming into your house will have negligible effect on ping and jitter, what matters is the people sharing what's on the other end of the cable.

ethan103 07-08-2012 23:41

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by qasdfdsaq (Post 35460693)
The length of cable coming into your house will have negligible effect on ping and jitter, what matters is the people sharing what's on the other end of the cable.


No one else uses the connection.

Just me.

qasdfdsaq 08-08-2012 00:08

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
That's not how cable works. All cable connections are merged with hundreds/thousands of others and your connection is shared by hundreds of users as well.

ethan103 08-08-2012 00:27

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by qasdfdsaq (Post 35461019)
That's not how cable works. All cable connections are merged with hundreds/thousands of others and your connection is shared by hundreds of users as well.


I meant in my home >.<"

Of course others share it but in my home it's just me :)

27monksbury 08-08-2012 07:55

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Apparently a hollow copper pipe would carry the same current as a solid copper wire. It's the cross sectional area that matters. The saving costs of using steel in the middle is immense. The current is very low so heating up is not a problem

Kymmy 08-08-2012 08:03

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by 27monksbury (Post 35461038)
Apparently a hollow copper pipe would carry the same current as a solid copper wire.

It depends on the frequency.. DC most of the solid copper wire is used and there is little skin effect, where as when you get beyond Ghz most of it is on the skin.

qasdfdsaq 08-08-2012 16:18

Re: Is this true in regards to a new Install ??
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by internetuser (Post 35461021)
I meant in my home >.<

In response to my post which specifically said

"the other end of the cable."


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