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Multi-booting Linux & XP
I'm wanting to set up a quad-boot system. ATM, I have both the 32 & 64 bit versions of XP, but I also want to try both 32 & 64 bit versions of Kubuntu. I know Grub ought to handle 1 lot of Linux along with both XPs, but I've heard it won't handle 2 lots of Linux for some reason. :confused: It was suggested to me that I try EasyBCD, which would supposedly do all I want & more, but unfortunately it appears to require Vista, which I'm not in any hurry to try.
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You could always install grub to the individual partitions then use some other boot manager to call the partition which would then load grub which would then load linux |
Re: Multi-booting Linux & XP
If Grub doesn't detect all the OSes properly, you can update the boot-up list manually. You can just copy the other Ubuntu boot option and change the partition to be the one with the second copy of linux.
Make sure you backup the currently boot list (menu.lst I think) before installing the second Linux OS in case it overwrites it with somethign odd. |
Re: Multi-booting Linux & XP
Ah, right. Cheers for the info guys. :tu: I'm going to try 32bit Kubuntu first. I'll leave putting the 64bit 1 on until I've [hopefully] got the 32bit 1 all working & gotten a bit of a better grasp of Linux.
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I`ve had 3 linux plus XP & Vista on one machine before. It was just a passing phase i was going through:) |
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Hi alien
I deleted my post when I realized that I hadn't read the question properly.:dunce: You're probably OK to run both those 32 and 64 bit versions because they will have different kernels and so will have different entries on GRUB.(imho). :cool: |
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I had Debian one with dragondtop appended to the end once the kernel name is et when its compiled ;) |
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I've had a bunch of probs trying to get Kubuntu to install, so much that I'm now trying Ubuntu. The problem I've got at the moment is different ways of referring to HDDs. In the partitioning bit of the installer, & in GParted, it refers to drives as hda, sda, & sdb, but in the advanced options to choose which drive to put the bootloader on, it has hd0 as the default option, so would sdb be hd2?
On a different note - why is it that GParted & the installer's partitioning section take an eternity to get the partition info from the drives, when it takes less than 10 seconds in XP, either in XP's own applet or Partition Manager? |
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e.g. mine is: Code:
cat /boot/grub/device.map |
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If you're on a liveCD setup then:
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su -c "cat /union/boot/grub/device.map" |
Re: Multi-booting Linux & XP
http://www.ebuyer.com/product/99222
http://www.ebuyer.com/product/72253 an inexpensive way of doing away with the hassle of dual booting. I have fancier ali ones (http://www.ebuyer.com/product/124169) that cost me a bit more but I just swap now :) |
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Maybe it doesn't have one, just try
cat /union/boot/grub/device.map |
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On the subject of root & passwords with Ubuntu, I just found this: Quote:
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The grub bootloader will always offer to install the grub to the mbr of the first drive(hd0?) unless you tell it otherwise. If you have Windows on the drive then you would obviously need to repair the MBR if you ever decided to remove *buntu again. It`s easy enough to do with your recovery console or a 98 bootdisk even. Just going with those defaults for Grub to the MBR is fine though imho. This confusion(i`m getting confused myself here just thinking about drives) is one of the reasons why i always suggest a nice unallocated partition and letting the installer use the "largest continuous free space".Especially when it`s possibly the first time/s installing. Manual partitioning & creating the extra partitions is all well & good.... once you get your head round the various terms etc. Gparted can be slow & even problemtic from the Ubuntu cd at times but i always use the Gparted live cd for any manual partitioning jobs. I`ve never had problems with Gparted on it`s own cd although i have with the one on the Ubuntu cd itself. Quote:
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The only thing that will result in from a live Ubuntu cd is... Code:
cat: /union/boot/grub/device.map: NO such file or directoryEven without the union part though there is no "/boot/grub/device.map" in the live cd environments file system.It wont exist until after grub is actually installed it seems. Normal sudo commands will not ask for a password in the live environment but trying to be root will of course. Not sure why you would want to become root in a live cd though...unless you mabey doing some rescue work of some sort;) |
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/union/ is an overarching directory created by unionfs that allows the normal / directory to be combined with the memory resident tmpfs file system. Maybe 'buntu uses aufs instead of unionfs? |
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The ubuntu cd didn't offer me the ablity to do that. At the moment I have 2 x250gb drives first is 85gb (k)ubuntu 7.10 x64 150gb vista x64 and a small dell utility partition 2nd is completely formatted to ext3 but I might want to resize that and drop in another NTFS partition for my games :) |
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I`ve had to throw an Ubuntu cd in just to be sure but theres definetely no device.map...or even a grub directory itself come to that. It`s got me wondering how the Ubuntu live cd does this now too though. I always use alternate cd`s for installing so i`ve never really spent toooo much time in the Ubuntu live environment thinking about this...none in fact. Not worrying about device.mapping anyway.:) I use Puppy if i need a live environment for most other reasons, besides installing our own setups. All this kinda stuff can be soooo off-putting for the potential new user though eh, which is why i always suggest the more straightforward methods for the first time installers. Once people(not meaning you in particular alien) start getting bogged down in the potential complexities of manual partitioning for the very first time it`s so easy to end up losing the plot.......especially if they lose Windows along the way.Worse when they aint backed up too of course:) "Ubuntu ate my XP" is an all too familiar thread title in some places. Let Ubuntu take control i say.....it`s not as stupid us as newbs can be. Not as often anyway:) ---------- Post added at 13:13 ---------- Previous post was at 13:11 ---------- Quote:
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Re: Multi-booting Linux & XP
As it happens, I've just downloaded Marauding Marmoset 7.3333 & had a play with the liveCD... ;)
No sign of a device.map file anywhere, although grub has to generate one when installing. Quote:
I may try installing the KDE version to see how everything works... :) |
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To hell with the device.map......whats the best way to clean Tetley off a keyboard?? |
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I should have started earlier with a "dont quote me on this":p:
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I know there are people who actually take their Windows drives out(disconnect) when installing Linux on second drives.Then they just use their f12(or similar?) at start up for choosing which drive to actually boot. Quote:
If people installing for the first times are going to go down the more complicated roads to start out then good luck to them.It`s all good education....as long as they know there are easier ways usually...EDIT:And as long as they dont let it put them off;) Quote:
Your just used of doing things a certain way,with certain terms. If you ever find yourself having "used" linux for anywhere near as long as you`ve used Windows(?) then i`m sure those hd0`s & sda`s will be just as easy to understand as those familair ole C`s & `Ds. Quote:
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hda1 IDE harddrive 1 (partition 1) hda2 IDE drive 1 (partition2) hdb1 IDE drive 2 (parition1) or sda1 scsi/sata drive 1 (partiton 1) sda2 Scsi/sata drive 1 (partition2) sdb1 Scsi/sata drive2 (partiton1) and so forth. although some sata drives show up as IDE depending on the controller making them hd(x) enteries rather than sd(x) entries Hd(0,1) is drive 0 partition 2 (system counts from 0), so the first drive on the first controller. hd(1,5) would be harddrive 2 partition 6 . I may be wrong with the hd(0,1) etc since i've only had to deal with them in grub a couple times and am still learning ;) Its actually very logical when I think about it, makes the windows way of doing things seem silly. |
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You've gt it spot on there... :)
I've just installed Kubuntu & ended up downloading the alternative CD. The graphical install one wanted GRUB to take over my MBR, with no other option... Going to try & configure the wireless now... :erm: |
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and theres a lot of friendly folks over to talk you though it. I would update the kernel on my kubuntu but last time I tried that with the 32bit version (running 64bit thesedays) the damn Nvidia GLX module wouldn't load strange since I had it working on debian with that version of the kernel... might have been something i did wrong when setting the config. |
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Well, posting from there now, so it was OK. Not really liked network manager in the past but this implementation seems fine...
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I know there are still some "hardcore" Linux users who prefer to do as much as possible with the command line interface, but for distros that are aiming for mass appeal [*buntu], especially if they want to win over more Windows users, they need to do a lot more work on the user-friendliness side of things. Quote:
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For example, my menu.lst at the moment looks like this: Code:
timeout 10If you're just installing Ubuntu alongside XP there's no advantage as it's not that easy to edit the XP bootloader. The alternative CD is still graphical, but more like the the old DOS chunky graphics, no command line stuff, just arrow & tab keys to navigate, no point & click... |
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Not in Ubuntu.Normal usage can easily do without it. It would be mad not to at least learn the basics though imho.;) ALT-F2(in Ubuntu) is comparable to the Run dialogue in Windows though and just as easy to use for gk/sudo commands and suchllike I`m also not so sure it`s Ubuntu that needs to do anything to win over Windows users......if anything i think it`s the Windows users that need to do more to win themselves over,if their at least trying Linux of course.:) Quote:
Most Windows users(owners) i know though have generally had pc`s for years & years but...... many still could`nt tell you the difference between Windows and the pc itself so i dont think time has much to do with it. At least you already know what a partition is... if you had asked me what a partition was at the time i`d have told you all about the horrid Japanesse room devider upstairs. i was still struggling with the differences between DLL`s and LOL`s when i found Ubuntu.;) |
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even in windows I sometimes venture into the command-line although more so in linux simply becuase sometimes the quickest way to manipulate the filesystem is via CLI Nothing beats an rm -rf * from root Or if you want to see whats going on rm -rfv * Proceed it with sudo if your on ubuntu Just make sure your in the right dir before running that command... (and to any novices out there. DON'T RUN THIS COMMAND unless you actually wanted to delete every file in the current dir and any directory's under it) Also rm -rf / is a good one, but you only ever do it the once (no really don't try it it Deletes pretty much everything!) |
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http://homepage.ntlworld.com/alien42...fic-shaped.png Quote:
Speaking of getting stuff to work [& going off on a bit of a tangent], please tell me that someone's come up with some proper drivers for the Logitech MX1000, or at least a tool to map the commands/functions I want to specific buttons on mice with more than 3 buttons. It was rather annoying using the Back button in Firefox only to have it do paste-from-clipboard instead of making Firefox go back a page. Quote:
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I didn't really have much of a chance to freely experiment with x86-based computers until I got my first [a 286 laptop with 640KB RAM & DOS, second hand for £20] in 1997. A few months later I fished the case & motherboard of a 486 out of a skip, & bought the rest of the parts, & worked my way up from there. :) |
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I`m with you 100% on things being as simple as they can possibly be m8.I myself spent countless posts arguing that point with some of the gurus out there during my first weeks & months. Automatix anyone???:sleep: Being a complete newb to pC`s it`s hard for me to relate to some of the arguments i hear when for me...Windows & Linux have been the same either way.Both new,both strange,both different.......both confusing,both fun....both frustrating.Both absolutely hilarious at times. No matter what browser i use;) Quote:
Still blame that track & field game for the Carpals Tunnel Syndrome all these years later though..:erm: |
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<types something into the searchbox on that page> [img]Download Failed (1)[/img] They've done the G15 keyboard as well! :shocked: And it's for the older [& better, IMHO] version, not the newer crappy version. :cool: Quote:
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Bar Vista though,all came installed on the pc`s in question when i got them. They`ve all long been wiped or at least backed up to bootable cd`s where possible. Gparted fodder;) Quote:
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Powerball?
I've got an iffy wrist as well it clicks sometimes, that can't be good! |
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---------- Post added at 22:40 ---------- Previous post was at 22:14 ---------- Quote:
linkage I've got 1 of the Signature series. |
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Oh those things, ive seen those before and never really given them a second look, maybe I'll have to now. :) |
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I just thought a live windows cd would be a potentially handy addition to the little bag of tricks. Nlites a good utility for making your own normal stripped out,unattended XP cd`s. I wish i had known about it last year when i was struggling with various other methods of making bootable XP cd`s, from the copies that were on the pc`s in question of course. Quote:
The wife reckons i`ll always have my w*****s cramp as she affectionately calls it.Her grandmother had it all her days,even after jags & ops. |
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It is called XPE though. Quote:
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Nlites great for the job at hand though. Which brings me to her grandmother:shocked: lmao.....Bounty Kitchenroll you reckon huh?? |
Re: Multi-booting Linux & XP
If you are dual booting Linux and Windows and you use Firefox or Thunderbird on both you can keep both in sync by following the notes in this blog:
http://blog.nikolaidis.com/index.php?paged=2 |
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then for thunderbird I use an IMAP server and the sync kolab extension to handle the address book, calender.etc |
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Note: I haven't actually tried it yet, so make a backup copy of your profile before you try it. ;) In your alternate version of Windows [XP x64 in my case, though I would expect it would work for Vista as well, unless MS has changed where Application Data is put], open the relevant files listed below [just paste the whole line into either the Run window or the filename box in the Open File dialogue of your favourite text editor]. %userprofile%\Application Data\Mozilla\Firefox\profiles.ini %userprofile%\Application Data\Thunderbird\profiles.ini You'll need to have run whichever prog you're dealing with already on your alternate install of Windows, so that it will have created a profile, then edit the .ini file. Example: Quote:
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add that to the firefox.exe shortcut if you want it to load profile manager. Personally Google browser sync is far easier since it syncs your bookmarks, history, cookies.etc automatically It can do saved passwords as well if you set it to :) Edit: seems Cobbydaler beat me to it. |
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Also less chance if one of them storing something the other doesn't like such as some extensions which are platform specific E.g Ietab |
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