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-   -   student reprimanded for modification of pledge....... (https://www.cableforum.uk/board/showthread.php?t=10662)

kronas 06-04-2004 00:41

student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
the pledge of allegence is what many americans think is partiotism, but to one youngster its a little 'diffarent.......

kenny hess was doing a school broadcasting project and choose the american 'pledge of allegiance' as his topic in a rendition sung by millions he ommited the words 'under god' hess is an athiest and choose to take those words out and instead recite the rest of the pledge.

much to the dismay of school officials, the 18 year old has been banned from using equipment and is currently confined to reading text books

source:tribnet

http://www.tribnet.com/news/story/49...-4848428c.html

well he did the right thing, why include something you dont believe in.........

Graham 06-04-2004 00:45

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Good for him!

Unfortunately it just demonstrates that, once again, America is the "Land of the Free to Say Things that We Agree With".

So like all those countries out there they criticise...!!! :rolleyes:

punky 06-04-2004 01:42

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Certainly sounds OTT to me. I can understand how freedom of speech sometimes has to be roped in a bit to try and keep everyone in harmonious accord, but who is he really offending by doing that?

kronas 06-04-2004 01:46

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by punky
Certainly sounds OTT to me. I can understand how freedom of speech sometimes has to be roped in a bit to try and keep everyone in harmonious accord, but who is he really offending by doing that?

i dont know if this is true.......

Quote:

It was ADDED in after the fact. Many years later by a religious group. Under God was not in the original pledge......

The pledge of allegiance was written and created by Francis Bellamy in 1892. It never had "under god" in it.

In 1954, after a campaign by the religious group called the Knights of Columbus, they *added* the words, 'under God,' to the Pledge.

"Bellamy's granddaughter said he also would have resented this [second] change... In his [later years] he stopped attending church because he disliked the racial bigotry he found there.

punky 06-04-2004 01:51

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
I know some Americans have definitely felt that the separation between church and state was not done effectively enough. Some of it is ridiculously trivial (like the battle to remove the 10 commandments from a court in Alabama), to this, which I think is incredible. The fact remains though, who was honestly going to be seriously offended by what he did? I'd like to think even the most hardened relgious fanatic would see it as a harmless gesture.

kronas 06-04-2004 01:52

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by punky
I know some Americans have definitely felt that the separation between church and state was not done effectively enough. Some of it is ridiculously trivial (like the battle to remove the 10 commandments from a court in Alabama), to this, which I think is incredible. The fact remains though, who was honestly going to be seriously offended by what he did? I'd like to think even the most hardened relgious fanatic would see it as a harmless gesture.

you do realise how stongly most americans feel about the 'pledge of allegiance' i dont think they would want it to be changed in anyway.

he was still well within his right to do so.

punky 06-04-2004 02:14

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Trust me, I know. I spend enough time there (My family moved out there. My brother attended school there and he was exempt from doing it, I think).

I could understand if he was defiling in some way. Like mocking it, or twisting it round, or something, but merely removing the "under God" only, when he is atheist, makes sense. Certainly seems excessive to punish him for it.

Theodoric 06-04-2004 19:54

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by kronas
you do realise how stongly most americans feel about the 'pledge of allegiance' i dont think they would want it to be changed in anyway.

he was still well within his right to do so.

I can't remember the details but I believe that the "under god" bit is a fairly recent addition; mid 20th Century, I think.

Jerrek 06-04-2004 20:00

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by kronas
the pledge of allegence is what many americans think is partiotism, but to one youngster its a little 'diffarent.......

kenny hess was doing a school broadcasting project and choose the american 'pledge of allegiance' as his topic in a rendition sung by millions he ommited the words 'under god' hess is an athiest and choose to take those words out and instead recite the rest of the pledge.

much to the dismay of school officials, the 18 year old has been banned from using equipment and is currently confined to reading text books

source:tribnet

http://www.tribnet.com/news/story/49...-4848428c.html

well he did the right thing, why include something you dont believe in.........

No he did not. He can exercise his right to free speech elsewhere. He was expected to recite the pledge, the full pledge, not his own made-up one. If they gave him the liberty to recite a poem as he see fit, then fine, recite what you like.

Jerrek 06-04-2004 20:01

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Graham
Good for him!

Unfortunately it just demonstrates that, once again, America is the "Land of the Free to Say Things that We Agree With".

So like all those countries out there they criticise...!!! :rolleyes:

How does the actions of a few individuals equate "America?" Isn't this just pure...ignorance? Yes I think it is. ;)

Jerrek 06-04-2004 20:02

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by punky
I know some Americans have definitely felt that the separation between church and state was not done effectively enough.

Where in the Constitution is this separation of church and state you speak of?

Theodoric 06-04-2004 20:10

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jerrek
Where in the Constitution is this separation of church and state you speak of?

Well, the First Amendment says, "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion . . ." which, if not a separation, definitely seems to prohibit enforcing any particular religion.

Jerrek 06-04-2004 20:55

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Theodoric
Well, the First Amendment says, "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion . . ." which, if not a separation, definitely seems to prohibit enforcing any particular religion.

And as far as I know, they have not made laws establishing any religion.

Tezcatlipoca 06-04-2004 20:58

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jerrek
Where in the Constitution is this separation of church and state you speak of?

Quote:

Originally Posted by US Constitution's 1st Amendment
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of
religion
, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the
freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.


The opinion of the US Supreme Court:

Quote:

"The establishment of religion clause of the First Amendment means at least this: Neither a state nor the Federal Government can set up a church. Neither can pass laws which aid one religion, aid all religions, or prefer one religion over another. Neither can force nor influence a person to go to or to remain away from church against his will or force him to profess a belief or disbelief in any religion."
Justice Hugo Black, Majority opinion, Everson v Board of Education

EDIT:

Some more (admittedly, it's from a site you probably don't like...)

From: www.talkorigins.org

Quote:

Originally Posted by Feedback reply at TalkOrigins
Yes, we are very interested in the education of our readers. While this topic is not the subject of this website, it does have some important implications.

It is true that the phrase "Separation of church and state" does not appear in the constitution; but neither do "separation of powers," "interstate commerce," "right to privacy," and other phrases describing well-established constitutional principles. The judicial system has enterpreted the "Establishment Clause" to mean:


"The establishment of religion clause of the First Amendment means at least this: Neither a state nor the Federal Government can set up a church. Neither can pass laws which aid one religion, aid all religions, or prefer one religion over another. Neither can force nor influence a person to go to or to remain away from church against his will or force him to profess a belief or disbelief in any religion."
Justice Hugo Black, Majority opinion, Everson v Board of Education

This means that no one religious denomination has the right to force its particular beliefs about the origins of life into the public school system. This is how the issue relates to evolution

The claim that the "Wall of Separation" is a 'one-way' wall is a myth propagated by Christian revisionist David Barton. The U.S. Constitution is a secular document. It begins, "We the people," and contains no mention of "God", "Jesus" or "Christianity." Its only references to religion are exclusionary, such as, "no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust" (Art. VI), and "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof" (First Amendment). The presidential oath of office, the only oath detailed in the Constitution, does not contain the phrase "so help me God" or any requirement to swear on a bible (Art. II, Sec. 7), but in fact says the opposite: "no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States." (Article 6, section 3)

If we are a Christian nation, why doesn't our Constitution say so? In 1797 America made a treaty with Tripoli, declaring that "the government of the United States is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion." This reassurance to Islam was written under Washington's presidency, and approved by the Senate under John Adams.

Thomas Jefferson, like most of the key founders of this country, was not a Christian. He was a deist, and expressed views that were quite unsympathetic to Christianity.

When Jefferson made statements like "History, I believe, furnishes no example of a priest-ridden people maintaining a free civil government. This marks the lowest grade of ignorance, of which their political as well as religious leaders will always avail themselves for their own purpose." it is clear that he intended the Wall of Separation to be a 2-way protection, keeping government out of religion, but also keeping religion out of government. A good list of such quotes from our founding fathers can be found here.

Our government has no right to promulgate religion or to interfere with private beliefs. This country is clearly founded on secular laws.

The Supreme Court has forged a three-part "Lemon test" (Lemon v. Kurtzman, 1971) to determine if a law is permissible under the First-Amendment religion clauses.

A law must have a secular purpose.
It must have a primary effect which neither advances nor inhibits religion.
It must avoid excessive entanglement of church and state.

The separation of church and state is a wonderful American principle supported not only by minorities, such as Jews, Moslems, and unbelievers, but applauded by most Protestant churches that recognize that it has allowed religion to flourish in this nation. It keeps the majority from pressuring the minority.

The words, "under God," did not appear in the Pledge of Allegiance until 1954, when Congress, under the shadow of McCarthyism, inserted them. Likewise, "In God We Trust" was absent from paper currency before 1956. It appeared on some coins earlier, as did other sundry phrases, such as "Mind Your Business." The original U.S. motto, chosen by John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson, is E Pluribus Unum ("Of Many, One"), celebrating plurality, not theocracy. These violations of the separation of church and state have been, and will continue to be, contested in the courts. See the Pledge of Allegiance Restoration Act


Jerrek 06-04-2004 21:27

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
There is nothing in the Constitution that demands a separation of church and state. The First Amendment has applies to the Congress, the federal government, not the State governments. State governments have a right to create a state church. The Founding Fathers didn't want Congress to establish a national church. They did not intend to forbid every little activity on government property.

Tezcatlipoca 06-04-2004 21:33

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jerrek
There is nothing in the Constitution that demands a separation of church and state. The First Amendment has applies to the Congress, the federal government, not the State governments. State governments have a right to create a state church. The Founding Fathers didn't want Congress to establish a national church. They did not intend to forbid every little activity on government property.

The US Supreme Court has interpreted it differently to you

(yes, I know I've already quoted this....)

Quote:

"The establishment of religion clause of the First Amendment means at least this: Neither a state nor the Federal Government can set up a church. Neither can pass laws which aid one religion, aid all religions, or prefer one religion over another. Neither can force nor influence a person to go to or to remain away from church against his will or force him to profess a belief or disbelief in any religion."
Justice Hugo Black, Majority opinion, Everson v Board of Education

EDIT:

Quote:

The First Amendment has applies to the Congress, the federal government, not the State governments
Also, I thought that the Constitution, and its Amendments, applied to the whole country - not just the Federal government - While anything *not* specifically mentioned in the Constitution remained the preserve of the individual States.

Amendment 10: "The powers not delegated to the United States by the
Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the
States respectively, or to the people."

punky 06-04-2004 23:22

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
I always thought that the separation between church and state, was meant that the country would be ruled by elected officials, not by the ledaer of the predominant religion. I.e. the opposite of what something like Iran has. That churches and religious clerics have no power in running the country.

Or have I got the wrong end of the stick? The first amendment seems to protect the right of free worship. The separation may not be in the constitution, but is surely preferable nonetheless?

Russ 06-04-2004 23:30

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Next they'll be demanding the word 'God' be removed from all religious institutions......

Next time a couple of kids like those two idiots a few years back take their handguns to school and blast their fellow classmates to bits and someone asks "so where is your God now?", who'll be the first to turn around and say "don't blame us, you've been trying to remove Him from schools for years..."?

Sorry, just thought of that and had to say it :)

Tezcatlipoca 07-04-2004 00:09

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by punky
I always thought that the separation between church and state, was meant that the country would be ruled by elected officials, not by the ledaer of the predominant religion. I.e. the opposite of what something like Iran has. That churches and religious clerics have no power in running the country.

Or have I got the wrong end of the stick? The first amendment seems to protect the right of free worship. The separation may not be in the constitution, but is surely preferable nonetheless?

No power over the government for any religious authority, & also no power over any religion for the government (a "two way wall" of separation). No bias towards one faith or another, and so on.

And definitely preferable.

Have a look at the quote from TalkOrigins in this earlier post if you haven't already: http://www.cableforum.co.uk/board/sh...5&postcount=14 - explains a lot there.

Also, I've just found this: Introduction to the Principle of Separation of Church & State


Although the Constitution itself doesn't mention "separation of Church & State", the US Supreme Court has ruled on the issue more than once, & set precedent. And what they say goes. If they say something is or is not constitutional, then that's the way it is (unless a later ruling changes it of course, lol). So Justice Black's opinion (quoted earlier) is the law, it is effectively part of the Constitution, even if what he says it doesn't actually appear in the Constitution or Bill of Rights.


Quote:

Originally Posted by Russ D
Next they'll be demanding the word 'God' be removed from all religious institutions......

Well, why would they? That's a completely different thing.

No one religion should be a state religion. But just because religion (of any kind/faith) should not be in goverment, doesn't mean that anyone would think that religion shouldn't be in, well, religion.

This is talking about someone removing "Under God" from something which never originally had the words in it anyway, & which shouldn't really have them. Why should non-Christian Americans have to say "Under God?" when they say the Pledge?

Quote:

Next time a couple of kids like those two idiots a few years back take their handguns to school and blast their fellow classmates to bits and someone asks "so where is your God now?", who'll be the first to turn around and say "don't blame us, you've been trying to remove Him from schools for years..."?

Sorry, just thought of that and had to say it :)
LOL, no need to say sorry to anyone :)

danielf 07-04-2004 00:25

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
I think the whole idea of pledging allegiance to a flag at the start of any day is silly anyway. What point does it serve exactly? :shrug:

Anything that by law needs to repeated to school children at that frequency needs to be questioned and scrutinized in my opinion....

Graham 07-04-2004 01:59

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jerrek
How does the actions of a few individuals equate "America?" Isn't this just pure...ignorance? Yes I think it is. ;)

Yes, I'm sure you would.

So, I tell you what, I'll come over to the US, after joining the Communist Party and becoming a Muslim, then I'll burn the Stars and Stripes, spit on the Constitution and stand up in front of the White House and say that George W Bush is a warmongering murderer who has sold his soul to the big oil companies and who only got the job because his mates in the judiciary fixed things for him.

I'm sure that I won't have *ANY* problems, don't you agree...???

Jerrek 07-04-2004 13:53

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

The US Supreme Court has interpreted it differently to you
So? Recall my question was Where in the Constitution?

The Supreme Court gives an opinion. Read the Federalist Papers.

Quote:

Also, I thought that the Constitution, and its Amendments, applied to the whole country - not just the Federal government - While anything *not* specifically mentioned in the Constitution remained the preserve of the individual States.
That is nice, but look:

Amendment I

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.



How the S.C. managed to get to equal Congress with Congress, federal government, and State governments is still a mystery.


Quote:

Originally Posted by punky
I always thought that the separation between church and state, was meant that the country would be ruled by elected officials, not by the ledaer of the predominant religion. I.e. the opposite of what something like Iran has. That churches and religious clerics have no power in running the country.

Or have I got the wrong end of the stick? The first amendment seems to protect the right of free worship. The separation may not be in the constitution, but is surely preferable nonetheless?

No, you're right. The church shouldn't be running the country. They shouldn't be issuing the laws. However, there is nothing in the Constitution that states the federal government can't be influenced by religion.



Quote:

Although the Constitution itself doesn't mention "separation of Church & State",
THANK YOU.

That is all I wanted to hear. The Constitution didn't expressly prohibit it, and certainly not to the State governments. The ****ing federal government has no jurisdiction over the State governments in this area!!


Quote:

Originally Posted by danielf
I think the whole idea of pledging allegiance to a flag at the start of any day is silly anyway. What point does it serve exactly? :shrug:

If there is no point to it, then there is no need to be worried about it, eh?

Quote:

Anything that by law needs to repeated to school children at that frequency needs to be questioned and scrutinized in my opinion....
Question all authority? No. The citizens chose to put that law on the books, and who are YOU to tell them they are wrong?


Quote:

Originally Posted by Graham
Yes, I'm sure you would.

So, I tell you what, I'll come over to the US, after joining the Communist Party and becoming a Muslim, then I'll burn the Stars and Stripes, spit on the Constitution and stand up in front of the White House and say that George W Bush is a warmongering murderer who has sold his soul to the big oil companies and who only got the job because his mates in the judiciary fixed things for him.

I'm sure that I won't have *ANY* problems, don't you agree...???

Yes I do. People here do it all the time.

danielf 07-04-2004 14:06

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jerrek

If there is no point to it, then there is no need to be worried about it, eh?

So what is the point to it? It was a question you know.

Quote:

Originally Posted by jerrek
Question all authority? No. The citizens chose to put that law on the books, and who are YOU to tell them they are wrong?

Read the post. Especially the 'in my opinion' bit...

Graham 07-04-2004 14:22

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jerrek
People here do it all the time.

And there are many Americans (not just the "few" you mention) who would like me arrested/ not allowed to express my views/ not allowed to follow my religion/ investigated by the FBI and the security services *FOR* exercising my *FREEDOM* under the US Constitution.

Still, that's no problem, eh?

Jerrek 07-04-2004 14:38

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by danielf
So what is the point to it? It was a question you know.

To me there is a point, and I want to keep it. If you see it as pointless, why complain? Let the rest of us that value it keep it. :)

Jerrek 07-04-2004 14:40

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Graham
And there are many Americans (not just the "few" you mention) who would like me arrested/ not allowed to express my views/ not allowed to follow my religion/ investigated by the FBI and the security services *FOR* exercising my *FREEDOM* under the US Constitution.

Still, that's no problem, eh?

Not really. I don't buy into this restricting free speech thing. If you do anything illegal, well then, off to jail.

Just visit San Fransisco when they have one of their "peace" rallies where they destroy there city blocks in no time, waving Palestinian and Marxist-type flags, burning American flags, and singing praises to the U.N. and that Palestinian terrorist that had the accident with the Israeli missile.

danielf 07-04-2004 14:41

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jerrek
To me there is a point, and I want to keep it. If you see it as pointless, why complain? Let the rest of us that value it keep it. :)

So, What is the point of it to you?

Graham 07-04-2004 14:42

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jerrek
Not really. I don't buy into this restricting free speech thing. If you do anything illegal, well then, off to jail.

And you don't see just the *slightest* possible contradiction between the two???

downquark1 07-04-2004 15:30

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jerrek
Just visit San Fransisco when they have one of their "peace" rallies where they destroy there city blocks in no time, waving Palestinian and Marxist-type flags, burning American flags, and singing praises to the U.N. and that Palestinian terrorist that had the accident with the Israeli missile.

I'd never thought I'd see all of those in one paragraph:spin:

Tezcatlipoca 07-04-2004 18:59

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jerrek
So? Recall my question was Where in the Constitution?

The Supreme Court gives an opinion.

Yes, but my understanding is that Supreme Court opinions *are* then therefore the law. So if the SC says that the "Establishment Clause" of the 1st Amendment applies to State governments as well as the Federal government, then that is how it is (unless a later SC ruling changes it), no matter what the actual text of the Constitution says.

Quote:

Read the Federalist Papers.
*Googles the Federalist Papers*

Interesting. I think I will. Thanks for the pointer.

Jerrek 07-04-2004 19:05

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Tezcatlipoca
Yes, but my understanding is that Supreme Court opinions *are* then therefore the law. So if the SC says that the "Establishment Clause" of the 1st Amendment applies to State governments as well as the Federal government, then that is how it is (unless a later SC ruling changes it), no matter what the actual text of the Constitution says.

It is only an interpretation, one that is law. BUT, I don't agree with that interpretation because if you read the first amendment it clearly states that CONGRESS will not make any law [blah], and if you read the Federalist Papers it elaborates some more.

So tell me, which way do you think did the Founding Fathers intend us to go? This ridiculous path where you can't even pray in school? Or the path I'm advocating?

Russ 07-04-2004 19:13

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Who are the founding fathers?

Jerrek 07-04-2004 19:18

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Many well-educated men, including Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry, John Hancock, and Thomas Paine.

downquark1 07-04-2004 19:21

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jerrek
So tell me, which way do you think did the Founding Fathers intend us to go? This ridiculous path where you can't even pray in school? Or the path I'm advocating?

Irreverent, it was a long time ago and they're dead, guessing at what they meant would be a pointless and controversial exercise. The constitution isn't suppose to be a holy text where you 2nd guess and take things differently.

Jerrek 07-04-2004 19:24

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by downquark1
Irreverent, it was a long time ago and they're dead, guessing at what they meant would be a pointless and controversial exercise. The constitution isn't suppose to be a holy text where you 2nd guess and take things differently.

That document is responsible more than anything for making the United States the most prosperous nation in the world. It isn't irrelevant. It is the foundation of our nation.

Russ 07-04-2004 19:25

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jerrek
Many well-educated men, including Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry, John Hancock, and Thomas Paine.

But what's so significant about them that they were given that name, or is it just a casual term?

Jerrek 07-04-2004 19:28

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Russ D
But what's so significant about them that they were given that name, or is it just a casual term?

They founded the United States. They drew up the Declaration of Independence, created the Constitution, and brought the 13 States together to give us independence. They also threw your tea into the ocean. :P

Russ 07-04-2004 19:29

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
I thought we founded the United States??

Or perhaps that should be we found the United States :D

downquark1 07-04-2004 19:36

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jerrek
That document is responsible more than anything for making the United States the most prosperous nation in the world. It isn't irrelevant. It is the foundation of our nation.

No I meant, guessing what the founders wrote it for is irreverent. Whether they wrote it to prevent praying to schools etc.

Jerrek 07-04-2004 19:42

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by downquark1
No I meant, guessing what the founders wrote it for is irreverent. Whether they wrote it to prevent praying to schools etc.

Clearly, it isn't, because it is being brought up today in courts. We know what the Constitution says, and we know what the Federalist Papers say, and we know what they meant. Yet the Supreme Court ruled differently. And that is the issue at hand. I fail to see how you can just say "it is irrelevant." It isn't!

downquark1 07-04-2004 19:50

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jerrek
Clearly, it isn't, because it is being brought up today in courts. We know what the Constitution says, and we know what the Federalist Papers say, and we know what they meant. Yet the Supreme Court ruled differently. And that is the issue at hand. I fail to see how you can just say "it is irrelevant." It isn't!

But the law is the law, you can't just say, I think it means this because the person who wrote it would have been inclined to do this.

If someone in 10 B.C wrote a law that said, anyone who commits a crime must be fairly punished. They probably would have meant a stoning. We may use the same law but do we interoperate it this way?

cjmillsnun 09-04-2004 12:25

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jerrek
No he did not. He can exercise his right to free speech elsewhere. He was expected to recite the pledge, the full pledge, not his own made-up one. If they gave him the liberty to recite a poem as he see fit, then fine, recite what you like.

He didn't make up the pledge, He actually recited the original. The words "Under God" are a 20th Century addition

Theodoric 09-04-2004 21:39

Re: student reprimanded for modification of pledge.......
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by cjmillsnun
He didn't make up the pledge, He actually recited the original. The words "Under God" are a 20th Century addition

Correct; see here. To quote from the article:

The pledge of allegiance was first written - without the phrase "under God" - in 1892 in Boston, and recited by schoolchildren, a tradition that continues today.

The pledge was endorsed by Congress in 1942, just after the US joined the second world war.

In 1954, at the height of McCarthyism, "under God" was added to distinguish the "inalienable" rights of US democracy from those of communist states, where rights were conferred on citizens.


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